Cats are carnivores animal. They need protein from meats. Cats can’t be vegetarian like dogs. That’s why, it’s a little bit complicated to choose the basic protein for a cat. Cats are predator animals. They hunt smaller animals for their food. Let’s have a look at the basic nutrition a cat must need.
★ Fundamental Protein:
There are 4 essential elements a cat need.
1. Protein
2. Fats and oils
3. Vitamins
4. Minerals
1. Protein:
As their maim source of energy, cats get their protein from amino acids. Cats can’t produce amino acids in their body. That’s why, they have to rely on different foods for this element. Protein will improve thei skin, fur and the immune system. The lack of protein will cause fur fall, poor skin and other diseases for their poor immune system. The cat food need to have at least 25% protein. However, cats need a healthy source of taurine to maintain good health. Taurine deficiency can lead a cat to blindness and heart disease.
2. Fats and oils:
Fats that are made from small units are called fatty acids. This fatty acid keep the cat active and prptect the organs.
Cats need at least 20% to 24% fat in their food. It’s important that both protein and fat are relatively high to ensure a quality diet. Cats will be attracted by food with high concentration in these areas. For example, the nutritional profile of a mouse is 55.8% protein and 23.6% fat that makes them the perfect meal for a cat.
Some owners make mistake of buying low fat food, thinking it will prevent obesity. But cats need more fat content and they tend to overeat foods so that they can meet their nutritional requirement.
3. Vitamins:
Minimum rate of vitamins are essential for cats. It helps their vision, growth, healthy skin, nervous system and healing power. Fat soluble vitamins like A, D, E, K gets stored in the cat’s tissues. These are essential as antioxidants. Here are the most necessary vitamins for cats:
Vitamin A, D, E, K, Fatty acids, Niacin, B vitamins, Glucosamine, Magnesium, Probiotics, Thiamine, Calcium, Folic acid, Iron, Potassium, Riboflavin, Vitamin K2, Vitamin B12, Biotin, Choline, Copper, Iodine, Lysine.
4. Minerals :
Minerals are also a must for cats. Calcium and phosphorus are the most inevitable minerals for cats. It helps their bone amd teeth to be strong and solid.
Sodium, chloride, magnesium and potassium, zinc, copper and iron are further fundamental minerals in cats’ diets. Feeding the cat complete cat foods will provide the right balance of minerals. Balance is very important in cat foods. Too much of one mineral can lead to various health problems.
Cats are sensitive animals. If you are looking for a perfect cat meal, then you should look for these elements in their processing list. Vegetables items are also mandatory. As dried carrots help the teeth of kittens. You need to know these fundamental materials for choosing a cat meal or making meals for cats.
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